Jan. 16 (Bloomberg) -- The euro fell the most this year against the dollar after European Central Bank council member Yves Mersch cited ``downside risks'' to the region's economic growth.
Traders sold euros as the comments fueled speculation the ECB will join the Federal Reserve in cutting interest rates this year. Yesterday, the euro rose to within one U.S. cent of a record high as traders bet the ECB would hold its target steady at 4 percent or even lift borrowing costs to control inflation.
``Mersch's comment is a wake-up call,'' said Paresh Upadhyaya, who helps manage $29 billion in currency assets at Putnam Investments LLC in Boston. ``It does raise the chance for a rate cut from the ECB; the market was so complacent with the view that the euro is bulletproof.''
Europe's common currency declined 0.85 percent to $1.4678 at 2:04 p.m. in New York, from $1.4804 yesterday, when it reached $1.4922. It fell to 157.05 yen, from 158.08 yesterday, touching the lowest since September.
``We have certainly downside risks to economic activity,'' Mersch said in an interview at his office in Luxembourg yesterday. While inflation risks have risen, ``we're not unaware of mitigation to price developments,'' he said, citing a stronger euro, near-record oil prices, the slowing U.S. economy and higher credit costs.
Bets on ECB
Futures indicated traders started to bet the ECB will lower its target this year for the first time since 2003. The implied yield on three-month Euribor futures contracts expiring in June fell 0.14 percentage point to 4.08 percent. The contract settles to the three-month interbank offered rate for the euro. That rate averaged 18 basis points more than the ECB's benchmark rate from 1999 until August, when the collapse of the U.S. subprime- mortgage market sparked a squeeze on credit.
``As the economy slows down midway through the year, the ECB may lower rates,'' said Brian Dolan, chief currency strategist at FOREX.com, a unit of online currency trading firm Gain Capital in Bedminster, New Jersey, with about $250 million funds under management.
Fed funds futures contracts on the Chicago Board of Trade show a 100 percent likelihood the Fed will lower its target for the U.S. overnight lending rate between banks by at least a half-percentage point to 3.75 percent on Jan. 30. The chance of a cut to 3.5 percent this month is 46 percent, compared with zero a week ago.
Economic activity rose at a ``slower pace'' from mid- November through December, the Fed said today in its Beige Book regional survey.
`Losing Momentum'
Euro-region inflation, which held at 3.1 percent in December, may return to the ECB's 2 percent limit next year if oil prices ease and wages don't rise excessively, ECB council members Michael Bonello, Lorenzo Bini Smaghi and Axel Weber all said this week. Crude oil fell below $90 a barrel for the first time in four weeks today.
Retail sales in the 15-nation single currency region fell 1.4 percent in November from a year earlier, the biggest decline in at least a decade, a report from the European Union statistics office showed Jan. 8.
``Growth in Europe is losing momentum,'' said Shaun Osborne, chief currency strategist at TD Securities Inc. in Toronto. ``The euro is vulnerable.''
The dollar rose to 107.05 yen from 106.78 yesterday. It dropped as low as 105.92 yen earlier, the first time below 106 yen since May 2005, as widening losses in credit markets led traders to exit purchases of assets financed with borrowed yen.
No `Free Fall'
The U.S. currency also fell to a record low against the Swiss franc on analysts' expectations U.S. financial companies including Merrill Lynch & Co. will follow Citigroup Inc. in writing down the value of investments linked to U.S. mortgages.
The dollar started to pare its drop versus the yen after a government report showed foreign appetite for U.S. assets didn't wane significantly in November as the U.S. currency fell. A report showing U.S. industrial production was flat last month, rather than falling as economists expected, also supported the dollar.
``It's not a free fall for the dollar,'','' said Lane Newman, director of currency trading at ING Financial Markets LLC in New York. ``The attractiveness of U.S. assets is not going away.''
Net foreign buying of U.S. financial assets totaled $90.9 billion in November, from $114 billion the prior month, Treasury Department data showed today. Economists expected a drop to $50 billion, according to the median forecast in a Bloomberg survey.
U.S. industrial production was unchanged in December, after a 0.3 percent increase in November, the Fed said. The median forecast in a Bloomberg survey was for a drop of 0.2 percent.
Merrill, the world's biggest brokerage, will probably report a record loss of $3.23 billion for the fourth quarter tomorrow, analysts estimate. JPMorgan Chase & Co., the U.S.'s third-largest bank, said today profit fell 34 percent to $2.97 billion, after writedowns of $1.3 billion on subprime-mortgage investments.
Souce: Bloomberg.com