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Wednesday, June 18, 2008

Dollar falls versus euro as traders rethink U.S. rate hike prospect

The U.S. dollar edged lower on Wednesday as investors adjusted their interest rate outlook for the United States and the eurozone after conflicting economic data and monetary authorities toned down threats of tighter monetary policy.

Competing central bank rhetoric was likely to make trading conditions more volatile in the days ahead while declining U.S. stock markets also helped erode the appeal of the greenback. Traders scrambled to revise downward their expectations of an August Federal Reserve interest rate rise after data this week showed U.S. housing starts plunged to a 17-year low in May.

In late afternoon trade, the New York Board of Trade's dollar index, which tracks the dollar's performance against a basket of six currencies, was slightly lower at 73.419 after rising to 73.774 in overnight trade. U.S. short-term interest rate futures are pricing in a roughly 48 percent chance of a 25 basis points Fed rate increase in August, down from 90 percent earlier in the week.

The euro edged higher by 0.1 percent to 1.5538 after slipping earlier to 1.5463. It remained confined to a 1.5303-1.5552 range in the absence of fresh economic data. The Japanese yen was little changed versus euro after yesterday's fall to 168.05 (lowest since July 2007). The dollar was trading lower and declined to 107.72 and 1.0363 versus Japanese yen and Swiss franc respectively, tracking a fall in U.S. stocks, which were weighed down by a quarterly loss from FedEx Corp, Dow closed 131 points lower. Remarks by San Francisco Federal Reserve Bank President Janet Yellen on Wednesday also suggested the volatility in financial markets was showing signs of easing.

The U.S. central bank is widely expected to keep its benchmark fed funds rate target at 2.0 percent next week, having cut it by 3.25 percentage points since mid-September 2007 to fend off a housing-led economic downturn.

Crude oil for July delivery rose 1.8 percent yesterday to $136.40 a barrel. The price reached a record $139.89 a barrel on June 16. The correlation of the dollar versus the euro and oil prices is minus 0.93 for the past year, indicating they move in the opposite direction 93 percent of the time.

On Wednesday, economic data releases include Japan's all industrial index, Switzerland’s trade data and SNB rate decision (08:30GMT), UK's PSNCR and retail sales data for May, Canada's CPI, and U.S. jobless claims, leading indicators and Philadelphia survey, which probably increased to -10 in June from -15.6 the previous month.

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from: http://www.fxstreet.com/technical/market-view/daily-market-outlook/2008-06-19.v03.html

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